Exploring the Sun’s Azimuth Tables

Exploring the azimuth tables is part of a set of exercises aimed at calculating the Sun’s altitude and azimuth, and ultimately determining its position at sea using a sextant without a scientific calculator, using tables instead.

This page provides only the answers to the four exercises for calculating the Sun’s azimuth with the tables.

Exploring sun's azimuth tables, part of the azimuth tables
Part of the azimuth tables

See azimuth and celestial navigation page.

design of the azimuth on the local horizon for page azimuth tables answers
Rio de Janeiro. Author image: Mondel20 

Exploring the Sun’s Azimuth Tables: answer exercise A

P = 060° 30′.1 NW; L = 38° 06’N; D = 08° 15′.5 N

PART I A :

lc = 0.44

dc = 0.17

same name

P < 90°

zc = lc – dc Z = obtuse

zc = 0.27

PART II A :

L = 38.1° N; Z = obtuse ; zc = 0.27

Z = 102°

P = NW / Zv = 360° – 102° = 258°


Exploring the Sun’s Azimuth Tables

answer exercise B

P = 39° 39′.8 SE ; L = 05° 08′.9 S; D = 18° 18′.9 S

PART I B :

lc = 0.11

dc = 0.52

same name

P < 90°

zc = dc – lc Z = acute

zc = 0.41

PART II B :

L = 5.2 ° S; Z = acute; zc = 0.41

Z = 68°

P = SE / Zv = 180°- 68° = 112°


 Andaman and Nicobar Islands, India. Author image: Vyacheslav Argenberg

Exploring the Sun’s Azimuth Tables: answer exercise C

P = 59° 44′.7 NE; L = 30° 28′.5 N; D = 20°20′.6 S

PART I C :

lc = 0.34

dc = 0.43

not same name

P < 90°

zc = lc + dc Z = obtuse

zc = 0.77

PART II C :

L = 30.5° N; Z = obtuse; zc = 0.77

Z = 123.5°

P = NE / Zv = 123.5°


Exploring the Sun’s Azimuth Tables

answer exercise D

P = 32° 30′.8 NW; L = 05°53′ N; D = 45°13′ N

PART I D :

lc = 0.16

dc = 1.87

same name

P < 90°

zc = dc – lc Z = acute

zc = 1.71

PART II D :

L = 05.9° N; Z = acute zc = 1.71

Z = 30.5°

P = NW / Zv = 360° – 30.5° = 329.5°