CELESTIAL ESSENTIALS

celestial course, The position triangle of a body
Easysextant does not aim to explain the position triangle itself; rather, it focuses on applying the formulas derived from it.

All these celestial essentials elements are intricately woven into the two fundamental pages: the “LaRochelle Exercise page“, guiding you to the “Interactive Worksheet”

CELESTIAL ESSENTIALS:

THE PRINCIPLE of the sun sight

The use of the sextant

_ Apparent sextant height of the sun

_ Observed sextant height of the sun

UT time

UT time keeping at sea

UT time and celestial navigation: world radio receiver capable of tuning into shortwave frequencies to receive time signals from specialized broadcasting stations.

The nautical almanac

D.R. (dead reckoning)

The nautical mile

theory Zv (azimuth)

The celestial plotting sheet

_ Universal plotting sheet

CELESTIAL ESSENTIALS, image universal plotting sheet

CELESTIAL ESSENTIALS:

Declination of the sun

_ How to calculate the declination of the sun

intercept and line of position

GHA (Greenwich hour angle)

_ How to calculate the GHA at the exact time of the observation

LHA and P (Local hour and polar angle)

_ How to calculate the sun’s local hour angle


CELESTIAL ESSENTIALS: The essentials above are necessary for understanding the line of position.

CELESTIAL ESSENTIALS image stairs lightouse Baleines
This is the internal stairs of the “Baleines” lighthouse on the Ré island in France. author image: Galano

On a nautical chart, someone locates themselves on a straight line called a line of position.

decorative image: red container with bird on it

In summary, while a Line of Position indicates that the vessel’s location is somewhere along that line, it does not provide a precise fix on its location.

Indeed, to determine a vessel’s location accurately, you need to intersect at least two LOPs.

Firstly, take an initial observation with the sextant to measure the height of the sun above the horizon and calculate the LOP.

Then, Take a second observation some time later when the sun moves from east to west and changes its azimuth angle.

Finally, calculate the new LOP and intersect these two position lines to determine your location.

Mountain water and sky, Black Sea. Author image: Pavel.Shulekin

CELESTIAL ESSENTIALS:

Hence, the main goal of this website is to provide information on how to calculate the LOP (Line of Position).

In fact, a minimum level of navigational knowledge is required for this course.

That is to say, placing a geographical point on a map, drawing a course line, and measuring a distance in nautical miles.


F/V Northwestern docked at the Trident shore plant in Akutan, Alaska. author: Drew Koshar