INTERACTIVE CELESTIAL WORKSHEET LOGARITHM/AZIMUTH TABLES page is designed to help learners understand how to calculate a simple Line of Position (LOP) of the sun using the tables. It also provides feedback on the correctness of answers or solutions.
![Synopsis of how to calculate the line of position with the tables](https://easysextant.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/synopsis-calcul-Ho-and-Zv-tables-angl.jpg)
While written for the completion of the eight exercises, the page additionally only presents the solution for the La Rochelle exercise.
Furthermore, the interactive worksheet page goes beyond this particular exercise by providing additional examples for each step throughout the entire process.
I recommend fully mastering the free La Rochelle exercise on this page before making a purchase. In addition, within the logarithm and azimuth section, you’ll find five exercises, each complemented by a fully worked-out solution.
This way, testing your skills on the remaining exercises will be enjoyable.
Remember that it is also the groundwork for the stars, moon, and planets.
![CELESTIAL SPREADSHEET logarithm and azimuth tables image logarithm table](https://easysextant.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/logarithms-tables-and-navigation-jpg.webp)
![](https://easysextant.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/Big_ocean_surf_wave_Unsplash-jpeg.webp)
Furthermore, this immediate feedback allows learners to assess their understanding and progress in real time, enabling them to identify areas that need improvement.
INTERACTIVE CELESTIAL WORKSHEET LOGARITHM/AZIMUTH TABLES: the six sections
![](https://easysextant.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/worksheet-table.jpg)
Ho = observed height
P = polar angle
D = sun’s declination
Hc = calculated height
Zv = true azimuth
Intercept = difference between Ho and Hc
![INTERACTIVE CELESTIAL SPREADSHEET for Logarithm Tables, part1](https://easysextant.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/worksheet-Part-1.jpg)
![INTERACTIVE CELESTIAL SPREADSHEET for Logarithm Tables, part 2](https://easysextant.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/worksheet-part-log-revised-engl-3-sections.jpg)
see: blank worksheet (spreadsheets) PDF file for the tables
see symbols and abbreviations of the worksheet
![](https://easysextant.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/Birds_Behind_Snow_Drift_on_Brigantine_Beach_-_Flickr_-_srett-jpeg.webp)
![let's start with sextant-sun-sight-observations and exercises](https://easysextant.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/lets-start-image.jpg)
![INTERACTIVE CELESTIAL WORKSHEET LOGARITHM/AZIMUTH TABLES, red entries on worksheet](https://easysextant.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/answers-la-Rochelle-exercise.jpg)
Now that you were supposed to find these red entries from our observations on the La Rochelle exercise page, we can proceed with the calculations.
Ho (observed height)
Hs …………………. = _ _° _ _’, _
index error…….. = _ _° _ _’, _
Dip………………… = _ _° _ _’, _
_________________________ +
Ha………………….. = _ _° _ _’, _
sun correct LL …= _ _° _ _’, _
__________________________ +
Ho…………………….= _ _° _ _’, _
We will calculate and explain Ho in two steps:
Blue section
![INTERACTIVE CELESTIAL WORKSHEET LOGARITHM/AZIMUTH TABLES, image sextant height](https://easysextant.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/Hs-image-jpg.webp)
![INTERACTIVE CELESTIAL WORKSHEET LOGARITHM/AZIMUTH TABLES, blue section sextant inherent errors](https://easysextant.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/Hs-to-Ha-791x1024.webp)
![INTERACTIVE CELESTIAL WORKSHEET LOGARITHM/AZIMUTH TABLES, blue section with the answers](https://easysextant.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/la-rochelle-Hs-to-Ha-728x1024.webp)
Apparent height of the sun (theory Ha)
Red section
![CELESTIAL SPREADSHEET logarithm and azimuth tables, red section](https://easysextant.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/Ha-to-Ho-red-jpg.webp)
![CELESTIAL SPREADSHEET logarithm and azimuth tables, red section with the answers](https://easysextant.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/Ha-to-Ho-red-larochelle-779x1024.webp)
Observed height of the sun (theory Ho)
![](https://easysextant.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/Oat_grass_Uniola_paniculata_in_Florida-jpeg.webp)
INTERACTIVE CELESTIAL WORKSHEET LOGARITHM/AZIMUTH TABLES
Local Hour Angle (LHA) and (Polar Angle) P
GHA = _ _ ° _ _ ‘, _
+pp = _ _° _ _ ‘, _
GHA = _ _° _ _’, _
___________________
*G = _ _ ° _ _ ‘, _
_____________________
LHA = _ _ ° _ _ ‘, _
*G add if East / subtract if West
![CELESTIAL SPREADSHEET logarithm and azimuth tables, calcul LHA and P](https://easysextant.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/2-1.png)
calculate GHA + pp ( increment)
dead reckoning position L and G
After finding LHA, how to deduce P ?
ロ LHA < 180°
sun in the West P = LHA
ロ LHA > 180°
sun in the East P = 360 – LHA
P = _ _ ° _ _ ‘, _
NE / NW / SE / SW
(To clarify, for example P = _ _ ° _ _ ‘, _ SE , We are situated in the Southern Hemisphere, and the sun is in the East at the time of our observation.
![](https://easysextant.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/800px-2012_Festival_of_Sail_Tall_Ship_Parade_-_7900816136-jpeg.webp)
D (declination of the sun)
D = _ _ ° _ _ ‘, _
correc. d = _ _ ° _ _ ‘, _
______________________
D = _ _ ° _ _ ‘, _
![INTERACTIVE CELESTIAL WORKSHEET LOGARITHM/AZIMUTH TABLES, calcul Declination](https://easysextant.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/3-1.png)
![](https://easysextant.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/Flock_of_birds_Boukana_beach-jpeg.webp)
INTERACTIVE CELESTIAL SPREADSHEET for Logarithm Tables
INTERACTIVE CELESTIAL SPREADSHEET for Logarithm Tables: Hc (calculated height)
![INTERACTIVE CELESTIAL WORKSHEET LOGARITHM/AZIMUTH TABLES, image logaritm tables and natural sine/cosine](https://easysextant.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/pile-of-books-logarithm-angl.jpg)
L…………..= _ _ ° _ _ ‘, _
D………….= _ _ ° _ _ ‘, _
__________
(L +/- D)….= _ _ ° _ _ ‘, _
1T 1………….LOG COS L =
2T 1………….LOG COS D =
3T 2….LOG VERSINE P =
_______________________________+
………………LOG 2e Term =
T 3………..COS (L +/- D) =
T4………………..NAT 2eT =
____________________________-
………………………..SIN Hc =
T 5………………………….Hc =
1) Explanation of the logarithms tables.
2) example Hc with the logarithm tables
3 Two exercises Hc with logarithm tables and solutions
Once we have examined the preceding examples and exercises, we will complete the La Rochelle (Hc) exercise!
Entries:
L = 46°12′ N
D = 18°39,7′ S
P = 27°33,4′ NE
![INTERACTIVE CELESTIAL WORKSHEET LOGARITHM/AZIMUTH TABLES, calcul Hc](https://easysextant.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/4-1.png)
![INTERACTIVE WORKSHEET (calculator) image sailing vessel under tow](https://easysextant.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/An_unknown_sailing_ship_under_tow_on_the_Thames_5475649607-jpeg.webp)
INTERACTIVE CELESTIAL WORKSHEET LOGARITHM/AZIMUTH TABLES: Zv (true azimuth)
![INTERACTIVE CELESTIAL WORKSHEET LOGARITHM/AZIMUTH TABLES, image azimuth tables](https://easysextant.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/pile-of-books-azimut-angl.jpg)
part 1 azimut table:
lc =
dc = ______________+
zc = acute ou obtuse
part 2 azimut table:
Z =
Zv =
Firstly , Explanation and example Zv calculation with the azimuth tables
Then, Four exercises with the azimuth tables
Once we have examined the preceding examples and exercises, we will complete the La Rochelle Zv exercise.
Entries:
L = 46°12′ N
D = 18°39,7′ S
P = 27°33,4′ NE
![CELESTIAL SPREADSHEET logarithm and azimuth tables, calcul azimuth](https://easysextant.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/5-1.png)
The first and third pages serve as separate reminders on how to utilize these azimuth tables, while the second and fourth pages are specifically designed for the La Rochelle exercise.
![](https://easysextant.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/800px-Eddie_Aikau_Big_Wave_Invitational_Surf_Contest_Waimea_Bay_Hawaii_Febrary_2016_25160256532-jpeg.webp)
Intercept
Ho………….= _ _ ° _ _ ‘, _
Hc…………. = _ _ ° _ _ ‘, _
Intercept…= _ _ ° _ _ ‘, _
![INTERACTIVE CELESTIAL WORKSHEET LOGARITHM/AZIMUTH TABLES, calcul intercept](https://easysextant.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/6-1.png)
intercept = Ho – Hc
Then + Intercept towards the sun / – away from the sun
INTERACTIVE CELESTIAL WORKSHEET LOGARITHM/AZIMUTH TABLES: Additional Knowledge
Concerning the time interval between two Lines of Position (LOPs), the process of transferring a LOP, and understanding the uncertainty area associated with a LOP
Sun’s LOP running fix and the uncertainty zone.
Day planning with the two sun LOP’s
Using the local apparent noon sight latitude with the sun is a widely adopted technique in maritime navigation.
It offers a straightforward and swift approach for determining latitude.
Local apparent noon sight latitude
Calculate Local Apparent Noon Time
![](https://easysextant.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/end-worksheet.png)
INTERACTIVE CELESTIAL SPREADSHEET for Logarithm Tables:
Indeed, the answers to the remaining exercises (2 madagascar/3 perth/4 san francisco/5 galapagos/6 tokyo/ 7 pointe-a-pitre/ 8 rotterdam ) can be purchased at the store. They also provide the fully extended logarithm and azimuth tables for download.
I recommend fully mastering the free La Rochelle exercise on this page before making a purchase. This way, testing your skills on the remaining exercises will be enjoyable. Remember that it is also the groundwork for the stars, moon, and planets.
![](https://easysextant.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/800px-Seagulls_Beach_Harbour_Aboiteau_Cape_Pelee_40518836171-jpeg.webp)
INTERACTIVE CELESTIAL SPREADSHEET for Logarithm Tables, The Importance of Persistence and Effort in Achieving Progress
In fact, it’s essential to set realistic expectations and understand that working through the worksheet will take effort and time on your part. However, with dedication and persistence, you will eventually see progress.
Certainly, as you work through the exercises, you may encounter challenges or feel frustrated at times.
Therefore, don’t be discouraged if you don’t see progress right away; it’s all part of the process.
In summary
In summary, remember that progress takes time, effort. If you find yourself feeling overwhelmed or frustrated, however, step away from the worksheet for a little while.
Furthermore, for individuals who are fluent in French, there exists a French rendition of this website that goes by the name www.ladroitedehauteur.com